How prepared are nurses for terrorism?
The global threat of bioterrorism is here and it is serious. "It is a prospect so terrifying that the very thought of it can rob our world leaders of their sleep" states Michael T. Osterholm, Ph.D., MPH, former Minnesota State Epidemiologist and internationally recognized leader in the area of infectious diseases (Osterholm & Schwartz, 2000, p. xvii). Domestic episodes that we've already seen such as the biological agent exposure of B. Anthracis has renewed concern for the tremendous effects that such exposures can have on our nation's health care system.
A bioterrorist attack may be initially difficult to identify. Unlike conventional weapons of mass destruction, explosives, an atomic bomb or chemical releases, the unique effects of biological agents could go undetected for days. Only when individuals present themselves to health care providers in emergency rooms and ambulatory clinics with symptoms would any evidence of the attack appear, and even then the initial symptoms might not be recognized and accurately diagnosed.
The registered nurse performing triage often will be the first health care professional a symptomatic victim will encounter when arriving in the emergency room or ambulatory clinic. Therefore, early detection and response by this first-line responder is imperative. As potential first-line responders, all registered nurses must know what to do in such situations because our decisions can have dire consequences on the survival of the RN and her coworkers as well as on greater health care system and on the public's health.
The threat is very real. Nurses and other healthcare professionals who actually think they don't need to know anything about the medical management of nuclear, chemical or biological casualties are self delusional, and in this case, self delusion can only lead to their own death as well as the deaths of countless others through ignorance.
Just how many nurses and healthcare workers are receiving any sort of education to help them survive and deal with the very real possibility of exposure to biological or chemical agents? Please raise your hands!
Nurses and other healthcare professionals might care to begin learning here: Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Resources for Healthcare Professionals
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